essentialism

详细解释:n. 基本教育论, 本质先于存在论

详细解释：

es.sen.tial.ism

n.（名词）
The metaphysical theory that the essential properties of an object can be distinguished from those that are accidental to it.
本质主义：形而上学的理论，认为事物的真实本质能够同偶然的发生区分开